自《哈姆雷特》问世以来，对于它的评论百花齐放。一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特，每一种评论都是对于哈姆雷特复仇的延伸与解释。走进原文，我们会看到，事实上哈姆雷特的延宕同那些思维、理智以及激情并没有太大的关系，它的延宕是对于我们人类所遇见的精神危机以及哈姆雷特在此种危机下想突出重围却又被困扰着的悲剧体现，哈姆雷特的精神突围不论是现在还是今后都有着重要的意义。

Since the "Hamlet"come out,there''re many comments blossoming.A thousand readers have a thousand Hamlets. Every comment is extension and interpretation for Hamlet''s revenge.Entering the text,in fact,we will see that Hamlet''s pro-crastination has little to do with those ideas,intellect and passion delayed with those,and not much relationship.His procrasti-nation is a tragic that reflects on the spiritual crisis human faces and Hamlet''s trying to break out but was plagued.Either now or in the future the spirit of Hamlet''s breakout is of great significance.

哈姆雷特的延宕是莎学界的一个老话题。这一公案中有几个历代学者都关注的焦点,如鬼魂诉说后哈姆雷特为何没立即复仇?"戏中戏"之后哈姆雷特为何没趁克劳狄斯忏悔时复仇?哈姆雷特是否性格忧郁等等。结合着戏剧创作的时代背景和剧情的内在发展逻辑对这些焦点进行分析,便会发现,哈姆雷特不仅未曾延宕,而且他在复仇过程中表现出了机智、勇敢和敢于冒险的精神。

Hamlet''s delay is an old topic among Shakespeare scholars.There are several crucial points in this issue,such as why Hamlet doesn''t revenge immediately on hearing the ghost''s story,why he doesn''t take Claudius''life when Claudius is praying after the"play in the play"performance,whether Hamlet is melancholic in character and hesitant in making decisions,etc.The present paper attempts a different anal-ysis of these significant events and offers a new understanding on the basis of attending to the social back-ground of the play,the logic of the development of the story,etc.This paper maintains that instead of procrastinating,Hamlet has been wise,courageous,and even adventitious in his attempt to avenge his fa-ther.

通过梳理并还原哈姆雷特在复仇过程中的心路历程,试图对哈姆雷特复仇之延宕所包蕴的历史文化信息重新作出阐发。哈姆雷特复仇行动延宕的根本原因在于哈姆雷特找不到复仇的正义性和正当性。延宕本身既宣告了文艺复兴后期人文主义理想在欧洲大陆的陷落,也反映出人文主义的历史局限性和人文主义者悲剧性的生存处境。

This thesis will attempt to restudy the historical and cultural information embodied in Hamlet''s procrastination by combing and reduction Hamlet''s spirit course in the process of revenge. This thesis considers that the fundamental cause of Hamlet''s procrastination lies in him could not find the justness and legitimacy for his vengeance. Hamlet''s procrastination not only declared the fall of the humanist ide-als on the continent in the late renaissance,but also reflected the historic limitations of humanism and the tragical plight of humanist.

《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚创作的四大悲剧之一，也是世界经典的不朽之作。哈姆雷特是莎士比亚精心塑造的人文主义者形象。莎翁悲剧的主人公都是出类拔萃的非凡人物，但他们与常人一样，具有性格上的弱点和行为上的过失，他们的性格就是命运。文章从哈姆雷特对母亲、对恋人、对朋友的态度作为切入点，分析了他善良与邪恶共存的双重性格。

HAMLET is not only one of the four famous tragedies of Shakespeare, but also the classical works of the world. Shake?speare''s Hamlet is the best image of humanism. Although the heroes in Shakespeare''s tragedies are unsurpassed men, they have their own shortcomings both in characters and behaviors. Their characters are their destiny. This essay analyzes Hamlet’s dual characters—kindness and evil from his attitudes toward his mother, friends, and lover.

英国著名的剧作家莎士比亚曾说，有一千个读者，就有一千个哈姆雷特。要给读者好的感受或好的启示，就必须通俗易懂，独具特色。

There are one thousand readers, there are one thousand Hamlett. To give the reader feel good or good inspiration, it must be easy to understand and unique.