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双语推荐：三

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通过对庄子所处时代背景的分析，来理解庄子的超越精神，重点把握“三籁”的层次性，并从“吾”与“我”的对举和《庄子》中“天”的定义来辨析三者的差别，从而明确了“三籁”不同的层次与含义。
From the era of Zhuangzi′s life background,it tried to analyze the transcend spirit of Zhuangzi in this paper.Firstly,it is necessary of making clear the"三籁"gradation,contrasting"吾"and"我",relating the meaning of"天"that was conferred by Zhuangzi.According to those points,it could be concluded that"三籁"has different levels and meanings.

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《宝文堂书目》作为明代的私人藏书目录,其著录的宋人小说一般被认为是留存到明代的宋代话本。"三言"也吸收了宋代话本的精华,各家小说史均有论述。《宝文堂书目》作为宋元明话本、拟话本传藏的一个重要载体,与"三言"有很多类似之处。"三言"在吸收元明新作的同时,也吸收了很多宋话本小说,这其中《宝文堂书目》功不可没。
As a private bibliography , Baowen Room Bibliography (宝文堂书目) is generally thought as a story-telling script of the Song dynasty preserved in the Ming dynasty .In San Yan (三言) , excellent story-tell-ing scripts in the Song dynasty were collected .As an important carrier of the story -telling stories and novels writ-ten in the style of story-telling scripts in the Song , Yuan and Ming dynasties , Baowen Room Bibliography (宝文堂书目) was much similar to San Yan (三言) .While absorbing new works of the Yuan and Ming dynasty , San Yan (三言) assimilated a lot of story -telling novels of the Song dynasty .Among this, Baowen Room Bibliography (宝文堂书目) plays a very vital role .

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岑参的《走马川行奉送出师西征》的"三+三+七"和"七+七+七"两种句式的渊源,历来考证颇多。程千帆先生认为来源于汉晋以来的民歌。实则,秦汉古书中已经具备了这种句式的雏形。"三+三+七"句式是先秦时期比较流行的一种句式;"七+七+七"句式的形成则是诗歌从三七杂言过渡而来的,始于刘邦的《大风歌》。
As one of the famous frontier fortress poems in Tang Dynasty, Cen Sen’ s Poem Zou Ma Chuan Xing Feng Song Chu Shi Xi Zheng is constantly paid attention by scholars. Established in that the word Xing in the Sentence“Zou Ma Chuan Xing Xue Hai Bian" is a redundant character,this paper discusses the “三+三+七”and“七+七+七”sentence patterns sources, and concludes that these sentence patterns sources from Xun Zi in the Warring States Period and Liu Bang’ s Da Feng Ge in early Han dynasty, which is different from Cheng Qian Fan’ s viewpoint that it came from Han Jin Dynasty.

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《切韵》“东三钟微虞废文元阳尤凡”十韵的唇音字发生了轻唇化音变，而其中东三和尤韵的唇音次浊字“梦目谋”等今读 m 声母，形成两个例外。从韵母的演变和文献的记载来看，这部分字很可能也曾经历了轻唇化音变，后来由于韵母的主要元音是圆唇的，使得声母由唇齿音变回到双唇音 m。
Words with labial initials and rhymes Dong III (东 三 ),Zhong (钟),Wei (微),Yu (虞),Fei (废),Wen (文),Yuan (元),Yang (阳),You (尤)and Fan (凡)in Qieyun (切韵)have ex-perienced dentilabialization with the exception of nasal words with rhymes Dong III (东 三 )and You (尤)still retaining the labial nasal[m]in Modern Chinese,such as meng (梦),mu (目)and mou (谋).According to the evolution of their finals recorded in historical materials,initials of these words have also experienced dentilabialization and then changed back to [m]because of the influence of rounded vowels.

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观察电针足三里穴对失血性休克大鼠肠胶质细胞形态的影响,探讨电针足三里穴治疗胃肠疾病的机制。方法:将18只SD雄性大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组和电针组,每组6只。按总血容量的45%放血制备失血性休克模型。电针组于制模完成后10 min电针足三里穴(持续刺激1.5 h,2~100 Hz,2 mA);模型组同样方法电针非经非穴;假手术组只分离股动、静脉不放血。失血后6 h后处死大鼠,取肠道组织制作肠肌间神经丛全层铺片,采用免疫荧光法进行肠胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)染色,荧光显微镜下观察肠胶质细胞形态,同时对肠道GFAP蛋白含量进行WesternBlot测定。结果:失血后6 h,肠胶质细胞出现形态学异常,细胞变形并且荧光增强,突触模糊、中断;电针足三里穴能减轻肠胶质细胞形态学异常,增加荧光强度。与假手术组相比,模型组GFAP表达量增加,但电针足三里穴后GFAP的表达量增加更为显著(P0.05)。结论:大鼠失血性休克后电针足三里穴能激活并保护肠胶质细胞。
Objective:To investigate the effects of electro-acupuncture of Zusanli point (足三里穴)on enteric glial cells of the rats after hemorrhagic shock,and inquire into the mechanism of electro-acupuncture of Zusanli points in treating gastrointestinal disease. Methods:Eighteen male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=6):sham operation group,model group,and electro-acupuncture group. Hemorrhagic shock was replicated by withdrawing 45% of the calculated total blood volume. Rats in electro-acupuncture group received electro-acu-puncture at Zusanli points (ST36)10 minutes after blood loss (electro-acupunctured for 1.5 hours,2-100 Hz, 2 mA). Electro-acupuncture at non-channel acupoints was performed in rats of model group. Rats in sham opera-tion group did not suffer from blood loss. Six hours after hemorrhage,animals were sacrificed,and distal small in-testine was harvested to prepare whole mount slide of myenteric plexuses. Morphological changes in enteric glial cells

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唐兰先生在“六书说”的基础上，提出“象形、象意、形声”的“三书说”，裘锡圭先生对唐说提出质疑，提出了“表意、假借、形声”的“新三书说”。“旧新三书说”把“意”变成了低一层次的概念，在一定程度上消解了汉字“象”的因素，其主要缺陷是对汉字这种审美符号的存在方式缺乏一种特异性的自觉和同情。而汉字中或凝练或抽象的形象，往往是事物精华的浓缩和概括，透过汉字的形象，可以看到中国人的观念的凝聚。中国精神与中国知识，以仍然鲜活的形式，体现在文字的创造中。“象”与“意”作为一种特殊的统一体，在汉字的发展史中，起着深刻的作用。汉字构形中的“抽象”，表现了汉字写“意”的特点，唤醒了我们对中国艺术“写意”的传统意识。象形、象意，包含着“象”与“意”两大传统的交融，并通过“象外之象”、“意外之意”，开辟辽阔浩渺的审美空间。因此，我们对汉字的认识必须超越认识层面，进入美学探索的境界。
On the basis of Xushen''s theory of liu-shu六书(six types of character formation),Tang Lan proposed his theory of san-shu三书(three types of character formation),i. e. xiang-xing象形(picto-graph),xiang-yi象意(ideograph),and xing-sheng形声(phone-semantic compound). Later,Qiu Xigui put forward his neo-sanshu theory which identifies the following three types of character formation in written Chinese language:biao-yi表意(ideogram),jia-jie假借(phonetic loan character)and xing-sheng形声(phone-semantic compound). However,both types of san-shu theory reduce“meaning”to a lower-level concept and undervalue the element of“image”in Chinese characters. The major cause for this defect lies in the fact that both of them lack adequate awareness of and empathy for the dimension of Chinese characters as aesthetic signs. Chinese characters are characterized by their embodiment of rich and abstract images,which are the fruits of abstractions and generalizations of specific real life activiti

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邓小平不仅为"三三制"政权建设增添了理论光辉,而且是"三三制"政权建设的主要实践者。以邓小平常驻的太行革命根据地为基础,展开对"三三制"政权建设的研究。首先初步了解"三三制"的提出和原因,然后结合太行革命根据地情况,分析"三三制"政权建设方法:成立晋冀鲁豫边区政府;统一认识,加强工作;稳步推进,深入人心;实事求是,认真执行;最后概括"三三制"落实情况:起到了巩固政权的目的,发现了建设中的问题,提出了政权建设的启示。
The article takes the Taihang Revolutionary Base as the foundation and studies the regime construction there.It first provides a preliminary understanding of why the system was proposed,then analyzes its construction methods,and finally overviews its establishment.

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指出了《中华道藏》中校点的几处疏误:《正一法文经章官品》中"中外强徉"之"徉"当作"",为""之形讹,""是"祥"的换旁俗字;《陆先生道门科略》中"三官遣考,召君史潜守门户"中间不应点断,"史"为"吏"之形讹;《洞玄灵宝五感文》中"动生怨怪"之"怪"当作"恡",为"悋"之俗字;《老君音诵戒经》中"吏兵、管护者哉"中间不当断;《太上老君戒经》中"不欲人在已先病者"之"已"为"己"之形误;《女鬼青律》中"食寅"不辞,"寅"与"肉"之俗字形近而误。
Zhonghua Taoism Classics Collection is the systemic revision for Taoist scriptures in recent five hundred years, which provides an authoritative version for academia. Zhonghua Taoism Classics Collection was finished by many researchers, so there were some misinterpretation of text collation and sentence segmentation. We used a combined methods of philology, scholium and grammar to correct some mistakes. “Xiang( )” is the wrong form of“Xiang( )”,“Xiang( )”is the common word of“Xiang(祥)”. The sentence of“三官遣考,召君史潜守门户”can’t be separated by a comma. “Shi(史)” is the wrong form of “Li(吏)”. “Lin(恡)” is the right form of “Guai(怪)” in the sentence of “动生怨怪”, which is the common word of “Lin(悋)”. The sentence of “吏兵、管护者哉” can’t be separated by a slight pause mark. “Yi(已)” is the wrong form of “Ji(己)” in the sentence of “不欲人在已先病者”.“Yin(寅)”is the similar wrong form of“Rou(肉)”.

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目的：探讨三阴性乳腺癌与非三阴性乳腺癌患者间睾酮和雄激素受体（AR）水平的差异及临床意义。方法按照纳入标准选取该院经病理确证为原发性乳腺癌的患者，共92例女性患者，其中三阴性乳腺癌42例，非三阴性乳腺癌50例，统计分析三阴性与非三阴性乳腺组患者年龄、组织学分级、病理分期、血清睾酮水平和 AR 的差异。结果三阴性乳腺癌组和非三阴性乳腺癌组比较，三阴性乳腺癌组血清睾酮水平低于非三阴性乳腺癌组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；三阴性乳腺癌组 AR 阳性率为57％，非三阴性乳腺癌 AR 阳性率为82％，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论雄激素和 AR 可能成为三阴性乳腺癌新的治疗突破点。
Objective To investigate the difference of serum testosterone and androgen receptor(AR)concentrations between triple negative breast cancer patients and non-triple negative breast cancer patients and its clinical significance.differences and clini-cal significance.Methods According to the inclusion criteria,a total of 92 female patients were enrolled in the study including 42 patients with triple negative breast cancer and 50 patients with non-triple negative breast cancer.The patients recruited all seeked medical advice in hospital and diagnosed with primary breast cancer by using pathological method.Age,histological grade,patholog-ical stage,serum testosterone and AR concentrations were compared between triple negative breast and non-triple-negative group and statistically analyzed.Results Compared between triple negative breast and non-triple-negative group,the serum testosterone concentrations of triple negative breast was lower and the difference were statistically diffe

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描写三塘村的音系，主要包括三塘村的声韵调、三塘话特点、三塘话同音字汇。
This paper describes the phonological system and features of Liutang(六塘)dialect in Lingui County and presents the homophony syllabary of the dialect.

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