党的十八大决定在全党深入开展以"务实、为民、清廉"为主要内容的群众路线教育实践活动。习仲勋是"深受群众爱戴的党的宝贵的群众领袖",不仅拥有丰富的群众路线实践经验,而且形成了特色鲜明的群众观思想。文章以新的视野梳理了习仲勋群众观形成的脉络,分析了习仲勋群众观的主要价值内涵,论述了习仲勋群众观对党的群众路线教育的现实启示。

The Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC has determined to carry out the mass line educa -tional practice focusing on “being pragmatic , people-oriented, and free from corruption” in the Party.Xi Zhongxun , the leader of the masses , has been deeply loved by his people .He has formed a distinctive concept of the masses with his rich practical experience .The paper reviews the formation of his concept of the masses with a new perspective , analyzes its main connotations , and discusses its implications for the mass line educa-tional practice .

1978年至1980年,习仲勋以巨大的勇气投身广东改革开放事业,在此期间,他认真贯彻党的群众路线,对群众负责、向群众学习、为群众服务,他深入群众,调查研究,发扬民主,以群众利益为本,统筹兼顾,勇于改革,敢于担当。在推进广东改革开放的过程中,习仲勋的群众观集中到一点,就是坚持一切为了群众、一切依靠群众。学习习仲勋同志以人民群众为本的群众观,对于坚持党的群众路线、推进全面深化改革、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化、早日实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦具有重要意义。

From 1978 to 1980,Xi Zhongxun engaged himself with a great courage in the cause of reform&openning in Guangdong. During this period,he carefully carried through the Party’s mass line,being re-sponsible for the mass,learning from the mass,and serving the mass. He went deep among the mass to perform investigation and research,carried forward democracy,treated the mass’s interests as the basic concern,made o-verall planning,dared to reform&openning and bear responsibilities. During the process of promoting reform&openning in Guangdong,Xi Zhongxun’s mass view was concentrated on one point,that is,all for the mass and all depended on the mass. Learning from Comrade Xi Zhongxun’s people - oriented mass view has an important significance for sticking to the Party’s mass line,boosting the all - around deepening of the reform&openning,pushing the modernization of the state governance system and governance capacity,and reali-zing the China Dream of the great revival of the Chinese

1978年至1980年是党探索中国特色社会主义道路的重要转折时期。在此期间,习仲勋以巨大勇气带领人民投身于广东改革事业。工作中,习仲勋深入群众,调查实际情况,研究改革对策;发扬民主,虚心向群众学习,接受改革建议;发动群众,勇于改革,创造性地开展工作;依靠群众,服务群众,完善改革措施;统筹兼顾,协调发展,综合平衡群众不同的利益诉求。习仲勋的群众观在广东省改革过程中的实践及其经验,对当今中国的改革事业是一笔宝贵的精神财富,很好地加以总结与借鉴,有利于攻坚克难,深化与推进改革进程,早日实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。

The year from 1978 to 1980 is an important turning point when the Party began to explore the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In this period, with huge reform courage, XI Zhongxun led the people into the torrent of Guangdong’s reform and opening up. In the process, XI Zhongxun immersed himself into the masses, investigated the practical situations and explored reform strategies. Meanwhile, he promoted democracy, modestly learned from the masses, and accepted reform sugges-tions. He also stimulated the potential of the masses, emphasized innovation and creatively carried out his work. Furthermore, he depended on and served the masses, perfected the reform measures, coordinated development at all levels and tackled dif-ferent interest appeals of the masses. Xi ZhongXun’s concept of the masses was carried out in the reform of Guangdong Province, which is a precious spiritual wealth for the cause of China’s present reform. We should make a summary and draw lesso

习仲勋作为党和国家早期领导人之一,在统战工作中的卓越表现历来为各界群众所称道。面对民族统战工作的复杂形势,习仲勋从建国后革命形势的变化和民族问题的现状出发,对民族统战工作进行了积极探索。这些探索具体表现为他对统战理论研究的重视,对民族和宗教相互关系的理解,对民族地区反封建策略的创造性思考,对民族地区统一战线工作重要性的判断。

As one of the early leaders of the Party and the state,Xi Zhongxun has always been praised by the masses from all walks of life for his outstanding performance in the United Front work. Facing the complicated situation of United Front work of the nation,Xi Zhongxun from the situation after the founding of the reVolutionary situation and the change of ethnic problems starting,carried out actiVe exploration on the ideological work of National United front. To explore these ideas specifically for his performance of the United Front work of great importance to theoretical research,the relationship of ethnic and religious understanding,to creatiVe thinking,the feudal strategies of anti minority area judgment of the importance of the front work unified national area.

官僚主义不仅严重腐蚀党和政府的健康肌体，而且损害党同人民群众的血肉联系。习仲勋在建国初期就察觉到领导干部中存在的官僚主义现象，认识到官僚主义的严重危害，并在实践中探索克服官僚主义的有效举措：整顿干部思想作风，加强干部的理论教育；贯彻党的群众路线，发动广大人民群众广泛参与；精简机构，提高政府机关工作效能；不采取“暴风骤雨”的方式，而是采取“和风细雨”的方式。习仲勋在建国初期反对官僚主义的思想及实践，在新的历史条件下仍然有重要的现实意义。

Bureaucratism is one of the drawbacks of the Party’s work style, which not only corrupts the body of the party and the government, but also damages the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people. Xi Zhongxun is among the first to have perceived bureaucracy in leading cadres at the very beginning of the founding of our country and have searched for effec-tive measures to overcome bureaucracy in practice. Firstly, theory education should be strengthened to improve the thoughts of cadres. Secondly, the mass line should be executed to motivate the participation of the general public. Thirdly, departments should be streamlined to improve the working efficiency of the government institutes. Last, instead of violent and sudden means, gentle and gradual ways should be implemented. Xi Zhongxun’s thoughts about opposing bureaucratese in early days is still of great realistic significance under new historical conditions.