先行行为是不作为犯罪的义务来源之一。在以先行行为为义务来源的不作为犯罪中,先行行为赋予行为人以保证人的地位,而正是此地位能够更好地解释以先行行为为义务来源的不作为犯罪何以构成犯罪。基于主客观相统一原则和罪刑均衡原则,共同过失犯罪应当得到立法和理论的认可。而对共同过失犯罪亦应如共同故意犯罪那样予以定罪量刑。

Interlocutory action is one of duty sources of negative crime .In the negative crime that has the duty source caused by interlocutory action , interlocutory action gives the actor the position of guarantor , which can be used to illustrate that how the negative crime that has the duty source is caused by interlocutory action forms .From the principle of correspondence between subjectivity and objectivity and the principle of suiting punishment to crime, joint negligent crime should be admitted by criminal legislation and criminal theory .Joint negligent crime should be determined guilt and weighed the penalty like joint intentional crime .

实行过限行为是共同犯罪行为中的个人行为,需要将实行过限行为从共同犯罪行为中区分开来。所以,实行过限行为的界定、评定标准、构成要件及其处罚以及在实行过限中其他共同犯罪人的处罚是研究的重点内容。

The behavior of action over limit is the individual behavior in joint crime , which needs to be distinguished from the joint crime.So, the key content of this study is on the definition , evaluation criteria, constitution and punishment of action over limit includes , as well as punishment to the other joint offender in action over limit .

2009年4月26日,两岸签署了《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪和司法互助协议》,创造性地规定了两岸共同打击犯罪和司法互助的新模式,协议的内容和形式都有诸多创新性规定。协议的签署标志着两岸共同打击犯罪和司法互助迈入常态化、法制化轨道,对我国区际刑事司法协助理论和实践具有深远影响。

In 26th, April, 2009, the two sides signed ＂Cross-Strait Fighting Together against Criminals and Judicature Mutual Aid Agreement＂, which provides a new mode of cross-strait common fight against crime and mutual legal assistance, the content and format of the agreement has many innovative provisions and the signing of the agreement also mark that combating crime jointly and mutual legal assistance among the two sides walk into the normalization and legalization orbit. This agreement will have far-reaching effects on criminal theory and practice of China＇s inter-district judicial mutual aid. This article will study the agreement from the characteristics of the nature of the agreement and the main features of the agreement.

混合主体共同贪污定性在理论上存在很大争议,而司法实践在处理此类案件时做法也不一。因此,对混合主体共同贪污问题进行正确定性,有利于维护司法的统一性。根据修正的犯罪构成要件及身份的连带作用,非国家工作人员与国家工作人员能够构成贪污罪的共同犯罪,而非国家工作人员从主体部分及时空条件方面具有构成贪污罪共同正犯的可能性。同时,混合主体共同贪污行为特殊性在于有无利用职务上的便利及具有分别定罪量刑情形,结合以上两点,可以明晰混合主体共同贪污犯罪与盗窃罪、贪污罪犯罪圈的对应关系。

The crimination of joint corruptions of mix main body has been in controversy in theory ,and the judicial practice in dealing with such cases is different .Therefore,correct identification of the mixed subject joint corruption behavior facilitates the judicial unity .According to the modified constitutive elements of crime and the joint effect of identity,joint crime of non national staff and the national staff can constitute the crime of corruption,and non state staff has the possibility of corruption crime of joint principal offender from the main part and the conditions of time and space.And,mixed subject joint corruption particularity lies in using the convenience of duty or not and with conviction and sentencing circumstances respectively,based on which,we can clear corresponding relationship between accomplice of corruption and theft of crime circle.

经济发展和社会转型加速了我国社会结构的失衡与重组的过程,女性犯罪日益突出,特别是女性暴力犯罪的增长率和增长速度都远高于同时期的男性。江西省女性暴力犯罪呈现故意杀人、伤害、抢劫等传统暴力犯罪持续高位状态;犯罪种类相对集中,共同犯罪占有较大比例;暴力化程度加大,犯罪主体文化程度偏低,以中、青年女性为主;突发性的激情犯罪较多等特点。

Economic development and social transformation accelerate the speed of imbalance and restructure of the social structure of our country. The female’s crimes have been increasing and especially the female violent crime rate and growth rate are much higher than that of the male. There are some features of female violent crime in Jiangxi province as follows:intentional homicide, injury, robbery and other traditional violent crimes continuously keep a high rate. The varieties of crimes relatively concentrate. Joint crimes account for a large proportion. The degree of violence increases. The criminals are mainly middle-aged and young women with low educational level. A plenty of crimes are committed suddenly out of passion.