自20世纪80年代初发生文化转向以来，翻译研究与其他学科之间的联系也变得越来越紧密，尤其是随着解构主义对“逻各斯中心主义”、“二元对立”等的解构，女性研究者也渐渐察觉到了将女性主义与翻译研究联系起来的重要性。本文首先介绍翻译中女性主义意识的兴起以及其后的发展，然后通过分析丁玲之作《莎菲女士的日记》，剖析当时的中国女性所体现出来的女性主义观念，以解读丁玲女士追求自我价值、生命意义的矛盾过程。

Since the Cultural Turn occurred from early 1980s , the connection between translation studies and other disciplines is becom-ing more and more closely, especially with the deconstruction of the "logocentrism "and" dualism ". Female researchers are gradually aware of the importance of connectng Feminism with the translation studies. This paper will explain the rise of feminist consciousness and subsequent development, and then analyze the feminist ideas reflected by the Chinese women at that times to interpret the pursuit of Miss Ding Ling and self-worth meaning of life during the conflict by Miss Sophie''s Diary.

当代美国著名的女性主义科学哲学家唐娜·哈拉维以“赛博格”理论而蜚声学界。哈拉维的“赛博格”理论,展开了一场关于女性与科技的对话,通过“赛博格”的女性主义隐喻揭示了现代科技中女性的缺失和“边缘化”地位,并且象征性地指出解决这一现状的途径,首先是承认女性在科技发展中不可或缺的地位,其次是建构女性主义民主客观的科学观。哈拉维的“赛博格”理论为后现代女性主义的理论构建提供了新的视角,并在一定程度上推动了女性主义的发展。

Donna Haraway, a well-known feminist philosopher of science in the contemporary USA, is renowned over the academic circles for the “cyborg” theory. Haraway’s cyborg theory has started a dialogue about woman and technology, reveals the lack of female and their marginalized status in modern technology through the metaphor of cyborg Feminism, and indicates symbolically the ways to solve this situation. Firstly, it is the indispensable status of female that we need to admit in the development of technology, and then it will be required to construct a science concept of feminism with the democratic and objective features. The cyborg theory provided a new horizon for the formation of postmodern feminism theory, and promoted the development of feminism to a certain extent.

美国黑人女作家艾丽斯·沃克以她独创的“妇女主义”思想而享誉全球。这在她所有的作品中都有所体现。此外，沃克还逐渐显示出生态女性主义意识。她在其后期的作品中融入了自然的元素，以此说明人类与自然共存共荣的关系。基于此，以沃克的三部小说为例，从生态女性主义的角度解读她的妇女主义思想，并指出她对男性、女性、自然三者平等共生的渴望和对男女共建和谐世界的期盼。

American black female writer Alice Walker is globally renowned for her unique“womanism”,which is embodied in all of her works. Besides,Walker gradually shows her eco-feminist consciousness. She adds the element“nature”to her later works in or-der to explain the close relationship between man and nature. This paper will take three of Walker''s novels as an example to analyze her womanism from the eco-feminist perspective,and will point out her longing for the harmony between man and nature and her anticipa-tion of men and women building a harmonious world together.

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是英国二十世纪著名的现代主义小说家、文学评论家、女性主义文学批评的理论先驱。其小说代表作之一《到灯塔去》引起了国内外学者的关注。大部分学者都从意识流写作技巧和象征手法方面研究这部小说，因此文章将从女性主义叙事学角度来分析这部小说，通过分析小说怎样通过叙事策略来体现女性话语权威从而帮助读者更好地理解这部小说的内涵以及伍尔夫的女性主义思想。

Virginia Woolf is the distinguished English modernism novelist, literary critic in the 20th century and the forerunner of the feminist literary theory. One of her novel masterpieces To the Lighthouse has aroused the great attention of the scholars in domestic and abroad. Most of the scholars have studied this novel from the writing technique of stream of consciousness and from the symbolism. The paper will analyze the novel from the perspective of feminist narratology. By analyzing how the novel con-structs the female discourse authority by the use of narrative strategies, this paper can help the reader understand the sense of the novel and Woolf’s feminist thought.

莫里森的处女作《最蓝的眼睛自问世之日起便轰动了美国文坛,她的作品被誉为后现代主义和女性主义的经典。在其作品中,随处可见黑人,尤其是黑人女性的悲惨生活境况。黑人民族无法躲避包括自然生态危机、社会生态危机、精神生态危机在内的各种危机。在生态批评理论的指导下,将精神生态女性主义应用到文学中,有助于更好地发现文学作品中蕴藏的深刻含义,发现黑人在内化种族主义过程中的自我否定。生态女性主义因素和生态人文主义精神是唤醒人类生态良知的有力武器。

The Bluest Eye,Morrison′s maiden work,has been stirring the American literature circle,since it was published.And his works are seen as the classic works of postmodernism and feminism.Blacks′,especially black women′s miserable life situations can be seen everywhere in the work.Crisis of various kinds haunted black women,including natural ecological crisis,social ecological crisis and spiritual ecological crisis.Under the guid-ance of ecological criticism,the practice of applying ecofeminism to literature analysis will prove to be greatly bene-ficial in finding the profound meanings contained in literary works so as to better reveal the self denial phenomena of the black racism.Ecofeminism and ecological humanism spirit are powerful weapons in awakening the ecological conscience of mankind.