本研究采用访谈法，选取小中大班各10名幼儿，从幼儿视角比较中日美三国儿童绘本的人物形象和故事情节。研究发现，在人物形象方面，幼儿在阅读中日美三国绘本时都更多地关注人物的外在形象；在故事情节方面，幼儿喜爱的中日美三国绘本的故事情节差异较大，幼儿在阅读中日美三国儿童绘本时喜爱的故事情节的类型差异较大。

The study adopted the method of interview, and selected a small group of each 10 preschool children, from the per-spective of the three children''s picture book characters and plot. The study found that in the image of the characters, the ex-ternal image of the children in reading picture books in Japan and China are paying more attention to the character im-age; in the story, the story between Japan and China children''s preference of picture book reading, children in Japan and Chi-na children painted this type difference preference story larger.

《吕氏春秋》倾向于收录长短适宜的历史故事,但偶尔也会收录长篇历史故事。《吕氏春秋》出于篇章规模的考虑,会对既有的长故事进行篇幅压缩。其基本手段是对故事情节和人物角色进行集中化处理,使情节线索更为集中、人物关系更为明晰。但是篇幅的压缩并不意味着人物形象的单一化和简单化,其通过人物语言的设计与扩展以及故事情节的合理化处理,使人物形象更加鲜明,故事更加生动。这都体现出《吕氏春秋》独特的文学理念。

Lü''s Commentaries of History includes long histoical stories and short ones .Considering the lengths of the stories ,this book shortens the long stories .The basic method is the centralization of the plot and characters to clarify the plot and characters .But the shortening of the story makes the character image more noticeable and vivid rather than monotony and simple by means of their language description and plot which embody the special literature concept of the book .

《说岳全传》作为岳飞题材集大成之作，其神怪情节历来为小说家所诟病。但是，对于这些超现实的故事情节，也不能一概斥之为糟粕。一方面，这是作者对故事本身的构造，情节要素之间具备“因果关系”，发展符合或然律或必然律；另一方面，某些情节或许荒唐，却取材于早期民间传说，反映了民众的爱憎和信仰。神怪情节借助神话、仙话与鬼话三种民间文学样式进行“安排”，丰富了故事情节，迎合了大众审美，其出现也具有一定的必然性和小说史意义。

The Tale of Yue Fei is a masterpiece as the theme of Yue Fei,but its fantastic plots have always been criticized by some novelists.However,indeed,these surreal stories can''t be totally de-scribed as dross.On the one hand,this is the structure of the story itself,with the"casual relationship"between the development of plot elements,conforming to the law of probability or law;On the other hand,some details may be absurd,but the are based on the early folklore,reflecting the people''s feel-ings and beliefs.The fantastic plots arranged by myths,immortal stories and ghost stories can not only enrich the story and cater to the public aesthetics,but also have a certain inevitability and significance in the history of the novel.

医学计算机课程处于“偏科”地位，学生普遍不够重视、教学效果差。通过导入游戏化教学理念，从游戏的故事情节、激励机制、惩罚措施等探讨游戏化教学思想在医学计算机课程中的应用。

Computer science is not important enough in the medical university curriculum and students do not like this course. Therefore, game-teaching methods were employed to enrich teaching methods,to make medical teaching more vivid and to promote medical students'' learning interests. In this paper,application of game-learning idea in the medical teaching process was discussed from multiple aspects including the story of the game,incentives of the game and the punitive measures of the game.

在2014年第86届奥斯卡金像奖提名影片中，影片《内布拉斯加》因多项提名而备受关注。通过对影片的故事情节、黑白色调、人物性格、细节魅力等方面的分析，展现了该片的复古怀旧风。

In the film nominations of the 86th Oscar Academy Award in 2014, the film“Nebraska”has attracted much attention due to multiple nominations.The paper analyzes the story plots,the black and white image style,the characters of the roles,the details and the glamour of the movie,and shows us the Retro nostalgia style of the movie.