分别从音乐本体分析、不同风格的演唱特点比较和音乐情感表达等方面对歌曲《阿里郎》进行了深入的剖析，具体阐述了通俗唱法在演唱民族风格类型歌曲中的适用性，进一步强调了通俗唱法科学化、专业化建设的重要意义。

This paper makes an in-depth analysis of Arirang from the perspectives of music noumenon,dif-ferent styles of singing characteristics and music emotion.It also elaborates on the applicability of popular vocalism in folksongs and highlights the significance of scientific and professional construction of popular vocalism.

成功的歌曲译配,要求译词既能准确传递原词的意义、神韵、风格,又能谐韵合乐,这几乎将译词与配乐的关系定性为矛与盾的关系。这一矛盾的解决有赖于译配策略的指导。歌曲的基本译配策略包括:音译、谐音赋义、嵌套、绎译、转译、归化直译、归化意译和代偿功能等。歌曲译配的难度在于既要使译词保留原词的文学性,又要兼顾其音乐性,选择恰当译配策略实现"译"与"乐"的"双剑合璧",才是歌曲译配的理想之途。

Song translation and dubbing requires that the translated lyrics not only faithfully convey the content,spirit and style of the original song but also make the translated words rhyme and tally with the music,which defines the relationship between translation and music as a contradiction.The resolution of this dilemma relies on translation and dubbing strategies. The basic strategies include transliteration, homophonic and meaning-supplying translation, corresponding translation, adaptation,conversion,domesticating combined with literal translation,domesticating combined with free translation and functional compensation.The difficulty,in the course of song translation and dubbing,is to give consideration to both of the translated lyrics’literariness and musicality.Selecting proper strategies to make translation combine with music harmoniously can be an ideal way.

由印青作曲、屈塬作词的歌曲《天路》,赞美诗般的歌词、深情流畅的旋律、舒缓悠扬的节奏,恰如其分地体现了词曲作家风格鲜明的创作特点和独具匠心的情感设计。词曲作家的真情实感为演唱者的发挥留下了较大的演绎空间,这不仅让歌曲的内容和形式协调统一,而且使其一、二度创作和谐地融为一体,由此充分体现了这首作品极高的社会艺术价值。

With the psalm lyrics , soulful and smooth melody , slow and melodious rhythm , the song The way to the Garden of Eden , composed by Yin Qing ;and lyrics written by Qu Yuan , perfectly reflects distinctive creative style and innovative emotional design of the lyrics of both the writer and the composer . The real feelings from the heart in the song leave a larger performance space for the singers . It not only allows harmonization of the content and the form of the song , but integrates harmoniously the first and the second creations . All of these exemplify extremely high social and artistic value of this song .

紫阳民歌是产生流传在陕西省紫阳县境内民间歌曲的总称，是陕南地区民歌中最具代表的曲种。紫阳民歌分为“山歌”、“小调”、“风俗歌曲”、“花鼓”、“八岔”、“号子”、“孝歌”等和“新民歌”十几个曲种。其音乐风格大多有着较强的抒情性、叙事性和舞蹈性，适于表演动作、表达情节和反映人物复杂感情，它是紫阳人民在长期劳动中创造出来流传至今的艺术瑰宝。紫阳民歌语言形象生动，曲调优美动听，具有鲜明的地方风格和特色。

ZiYang folk songs is folk songs in the territory of the floorboard of ZiYang County in Shaanxi Province, in southern Shaanxi folk song is the most representative of the yeast. ZiYang folk song is divided into "folk songs", "minor", "folk songs", "flower drum","eight Cha","song","song of filial piety"and the"new folk song" dozen yeast. Their musical style is mostly a lyrical, narrative and more suitable for dance, acting, plot and reflect the character of complex expression of emotion, it is the people in the long-term labor created has been art treasures. ZiYang folk language vivid, melody sounds beautiful, with a distinctive local style and features.

拉威尔的艺术歌曲《唐?吉何德致迪西尼亚》具有典型的法国音乐的特征，清新典雅的风格，简洁凝练的曲式，旋律优美动人，充分体现了音乐与文学的高度融合。因此，演唱《唐?吉诃德致迪西尼亚》时应用力度的变化来表现情绪的变化，并在虚实结合中表现出那种神秘、幽静且富于激情的美妙境界，把握结构严谨、旋律流畅优美、色彩多变、节奏感鲜明、浪漫风格突出的特点。

the Ravel’s art song has the characteristics of the typical French music:pure, fresh, and elegant in style, concise in form, The melody is beautiful and moving, The integration of impressionist technique has formed its own personalized artistic features, which fully embodies the fusion of music and literature. Therefore, when singing“Don Quichotte A Dulcinée”the singer should change the use of strenqth to express the changing mood, show in the mix, the quiet and mysterious passion and wonderful realm, master well-knit structure and beautiful melody flowing, color changing, bright rhythm, and highlight the characteristics of the romantic style.