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双语推荐：脏腑理论

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每个脏腑具有各自的生理特点,脏腑之间存在着相生相克的关系,方剂可以仿照脏腑的生理特点和脏腑之间生克制化的关系组方配伍。脏腑理论是研究方剂配伍和指导临证组方的有效途径。
Each Zang-Fu organ has its own physiological characteristics .The relationships of inter-promotion and inter-restraint exist a-mong the Zang-Fu organs.Compatibility of formula can be modified according to physiological characteristics of the Zang and Fu organs and the relationships of inter-promotion and inter-restraint among the Zang and Fu organs .The Zang and Fu theory is an effective way to research the compatibility of formula and guide its clinical modification .

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脏腑经络辨证是杂病的基本辨证体系和方法。《金匮要略》辨治疾病是从整体观念出发,以脏腑经络体系为理论根据,形成较完整的以脏腑经络为中心,以整体性原则和辨病与辨证相结合原则为指导,以脉证合参为主要方法,理法方药贯连的辨证论治体系。脏腑经络辨证强调疾病浅深轻重的不同层次,并为内伤杂病的辨证论治奠定了基础。对脏腑经络辨证体系的形成、内涵及对其他辨证方法的影响等方面研究现状进行分析,以期对现代中医临床医学提供理论依据。
The syndrome differentiation according to zang-fu and meridian is the basic differentiation system and method to the miscellaneous diseases. The synopsis of golden chamber treating diseases is with the concept of organic wholeness and in accordance with the theoretical system of zang-fu and meridian system. Therefore,a differential diagnosis and treatment system is formed with zang-fu and meridian system as the center,integrity and combination of disease and syndrome differentiation as the principle,synthesis of pulse and symptoms as the main method,and principle-method-recipe-medicines as the diagnosis and treatment system. The syndrome differentiation according to zang-fu and meridian emphasizes the different stages of disease severity,laying the foundation for the syndrome differentiation and treatment of miscellaneous diseases. This study researched and analyzed the present situation of the formation and connotation of zang-fu and meridian system,in order to provide the theoretical

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郑小伟教授在长期的教学与临床中认识到，中医所论之气，不仅有它物质性的一面，同时还具有功能性的一面。而在气理论中，脾尤为关键，脾胃所运化的水谷精气是诸气之本，元气之充。脾脏功能诸多，但以脾气的作用为核心，即脏腑功能的发挥依赖脏腑之气的激发；脾脏病证复杂，而以脾气虚弱为诸病之始，即脏腑的各种病证起于脏腑之气的异常；脾病之治应辨证论治而以健脾益气为关键，即脏腑病证之治以调气、益气为本。
Professor Zheng Xiaowei has rich teaching experiences and clinical skills. He is good at making the numerous for brief and a_chieving mastery through a comprehensive study and making the profound theoretical knowledge vivid and easily to understand. Espe_cially in the teaching of diagnostics of Chinese medicine,professor Zheng Xiaowei emphasized the importance of Qi from the physiologyl and pathology of spleen. He pointed out that the spleen function depends on the spleen Qi and deficiency_weakness of spleen_Qi may lead to a variety of pathological changes. At the same time he combined the theory with clinical practice closely and acquired rich expe_riences in the spleen and stomach diseases treatment. He proposed the spleen disease treatment should focus on the strengthening spleen and nourishing Qi.

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本文依据人体系统支配层次的特性,在一般系统结构理论的基础上,证明了在中医藏象学说中,人体的各完整脏腑均是处于系统的支配层次.在对细胞等结构不了解的情况下,中医通过对整体脏腑的分析研究也可以正确理解和控制各脏腑的系统状态和系统行为,达到防治的目的.本文首次用数学表达式证实了中医藏象学说的科学性.
Based on the general system theory , on the basis of human body system control level characteris-tics, we demonstrate the viscera theory , that every complete viscera of the body are all controlled in system level . Under the circumstance of not understanding cell structure , Chinese medicine can also understand and control the organs of the system state and system behavior through the analysis of the whole viscera , achieving the goal of prevention and treatment .As far as we know , it is the first time that mathematical expression is used to prove the scientificity of the viscera theory .

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脏腑是中医理论体系的核心概念之一.以历史语境分析,明末清初以前,中国人所讲的五脏六腑,应当是解剖学意义的脏器.明末清初以后,西方医学开始传入中国,中西医学的碰撞累积到20世纪初,触发了影响深远的中西医大论争.在这种特定背景下,恽铁樵明确提出中医脏腑不是解剖学的脏腑,而是以“四时”气化为特征的理论模型,成为以功能单位阐释中医五脏六腑实质的开端,推动了近代中医理论体系的演变.准确把握人们对中医脏腑概念的认识历史及西方学说传入后人们的认识演变历程,将有助于明确中医脏腑现代研究的意涵和发展方向.
Viscera-bowels theory is one of the key parts of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).The concept of viscera-bowels in TCM at the turn of the Ming-Qing Dynasties must have anatomical significance in western medical context.By then,western medicine began its dissemination into China with the conflict between it and TCM,which gradually increased,and eventually triggering the major debate between them in early 20th century.Under this background,Yun Tie-qiao definitely pointed out that TCM viscera-bowels was different from western anatomical visceral organs ; rather,it was a theoretical model characterized by seasonal qi transformation.Thus,it became the beginning of the nature of five viscera-six bowels interpreted by TCM functional unit and pushing the development of modern TCM theoretical system.Hence,the correct handling of history of its evolutionary process from the TCM recognition on viscera-bowels to the western visceral idea is helpful to the orientation an

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糖尿病属于中医的"消渴"范畴,中医脏腑功能理论在指导糖尿病临床治疗上有重要意义,笔者将从肝主疏泄理论入手思考其在糖尿病治疗中的作用。
Diabetesbelongs toXiaoke in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The theory of Zang Fu functions in TCM is significant in guiding clinical treatment of diabetes. It will start from Liver Controlling Dispersion theory to investigate its effect in the treatment of diabetes.

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目的本文对我国传统中医学的舌脏腑分区法进行寻根求源及理论依据的探讨。方法在《易经》,脏腑、经络学说,特别是全息生物学理论指导下,应用临床反复对照观察及相应的实验研究。结果初步认定舌是人体全息胚投影。其全息胚在舌的表象,即舌是一个俯卧人体投影,腹在前、背在后、俯卧于口腔底部,其脏腑分区即按此全息胚所应处位置形成,并结合临床提出了脑区的存在事实。结论舌脏腑分区法为我国舌诊的临床观察与应用,提供了有意义的参考资料。
Objective In this paper the viscera partition method of tongue basing on Chinese traditional medicine had been studied for its source and theoretical basis .Methods Under the guidance of the viscera , main and collateral channels , especially of the holographic biological theory it repeated clinical application compared with the experimental results .Results Preliminary determination had been identified that tongue was the human holographic embryo projection .The holographic embryo was in time tongue image .The tongue was a prone position human projection and was prone to the bottom of the cavity in the state of abdomen in the former and back in the back . According to the holographic embryo location the internal viscera partition had formed .Combined with clinical , the existence of brain area had been put forward .Conclusion It provided meaningful reference for our observation and application of the tongue diagnosis .

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气机升降理论是中医理论体系的重要组成部分,从动态角度出发,对脏腑特性、气化功能以及整个人体生命活动进行高度概括。《黄帝内经》奠定了气机升降理论的学术思想,不仅使人们认识到自然界万事万物均存在气机升降运动,也确立了人体气机升降理论的基本原理,主要表现在:确立阴阳升降道路,运用升降理论阐明人体气、血、津液的生成、转化、代谢的生理过程,运用升降理论阐述脏腑生理特点,运用升降理论阐明疾病的病理变化,运用升降理论制定治则治法,运用升降理论解释药物升降浮沉属性等6个方面,这些升降基本理论为后世医家阐述和发挥升降学说提供理论基础,值得我们深入探究。
The theory of ascending and descending of functional activities of qi is an important part of Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) theory system, and it highly generalizes the zang-fu characteristics, function of gasification and the entire human body life activi -ties from the dynamic perspective.Huangdi Neijing established academic idea of the theory of ascending and descending of functional ac -tivities of qi, which not only made people realize that everything had ascending and descending activities of qi in nature , but also establishedthe basic principle of human body movements theory , mainly including establishing the ascending and descending path of Yin andYang, clarifying the generation, transformation, and metabolic processes of qi, blood and body fluid in the human body, explainingzang-fu organs physiological characteristics , clarifying the pathologic changes of the disease , formulating therapeutic principle and method,explaining drug ascending and descending properties .The

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应用浮取和沉取法诊寸口脉,辨别其寸、关、尺三部表里浮沉脉的强弱,结合寸口脉分属脏腑经脉的理论,判断十四经脉的虚实。病人寸口脉中寸、关、尺三部表里浮沉脉的强弱多数不一致,寸、关、尺三部表里浮沉脉的强弱能判断十四经脉的虚实,从而指导针灸医生进行经脉脏腑辨证。
Take the Cunkao pulse with floating way and deep way ,to discriminate the strength of Cun ,Guan, Chi pulse on superficial layer and deep layer , combined with the theory of Zangfu and meridian''s position on Cun,Guan,Chi,to diagnose the deficiency and excess of fourteen meridians .In most cases, patient''s Cun,Guan, Chi pulse of Cunkao are different on superficial layer and deep layer .You can diagnose the deficiency and ex-cess of fourteen meridians according to the strength of Cun ,Guan,Chi pulse on superficial layer and deep layer and guide acupuncturist to make differentiation of meridian and Zangfu .

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糖尿病是临床常见病，发病率逐年增高。糖尿病在发病机理上与肝脏密切相关，作者以脏腑辨证理论为指导论述糖尿病与肝的关系，为I晦床治疗提供思路。
Diabetes is a common clinical disease, incidence of diabetes disease to rise year after year. The pathogenesis of diabetes disease was associated with liver, to integrative the relationship between liver and diabetes mellitus based on the theoretical principle, to provide reference evidence for clinic practice.

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