登录

双语推荐：人为因素

进入期刊文章
海事事故主要是由人为失误引发的，人为失误又受个人因素、环境因素、船舶因素以及组织因素的影响。一般统计方法只能够初步识别引发海洋事故的人为失误行为，想要进一步建立人为失误和影响因素之间的关系比较困难。利用了数据挖掘中的关联规则技术建立模型，对人为失误与导致因素之间的关系进行分析。以国内外100份海事事故调查报告作为对象，研究出人为失误和环境因素之间的关系。实践表明，人为因素和环境因素是导致海事事故发生的重要因素。
A high number of maritime accidents are caused due to human errors ,which are further influenced by personal factors ,environmental factors ,ship factors and management factors .A general statistical approach can only link maritime accidents to simple human behavior problem ;however ,it cannot further establish the relationship between the human error and other real influencing factors .It is very challenging for researchers to set up the relationship between the human fault and other influencing factors that cause the human error due to the insufficient data ,improper research meth-od ,and limited research which is only confined to the relationship between human error and a single factor .In this paper a model is established by using data mining association rules to analyze the relationship between the human fault and its environment influencing factors .This paper collects 100 domestic and international maritime accident investigation re-ports ,and uses data mining association rules

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
近年来，航空事故发生频繁，纵观历年的事故，人为因素导致的航空事故呈现一个上升而主要的态势，做好对于空中交通管制的人为差错问题研究，降低人员因素带来的安全事故成为本文探讨的重点，以更好的方式来提高人员综合性能力，确保空中交通管制的安全。
In recent years, the aviation accident is frequent, throughout the accident of the calendar year of man-made accident present a rising main trend, prepared for human error problem of the air traffic control, reduce the human factor of safety accident become a focus in this paper, in a better way to improve the comprehensive ability, ensure the safety of air traffic control.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
重金属是雨水径流中的重要污染物质。为探究雨水径流中重金属的季节变化规律。地理位置因素和人为因素对重金属含量的影响。根据西安市城区内道路类型、路面材质、交通量、人流量等因素选择5个采样点,以2013年全年的降雨样品作为研究对象,利用电感耦合等离子质谱仪(ICP-MS)测定雨水径流中重金属Cd、Zn、Fe、Mn、Al、Pb的质量浓度。研究结果表明:Cd的质量浓度正常,低于地表水环境质量Ⅰ类标准,受地理位置、人为活动以及季节变化的影响极小。Zn的质量浓度正常,在地表水环境质量标准第Ⅰ类和第Ⅱ类标准之间;与地理位置、人为活动以及季节变化没有明显关系。Fe的含量因地理位置不同而异,交通繁忙、商业活动较多的小寨四季雨水径流中的Fe均较高,均为城市供水水质标准的3倍,商业活动的影响大于车辆交通的影响,校园秋季雨水中Fe为水质标准的2倍,其它3个季节水质正常,浓度的影响较小,人为因素对雨水中Fe含量的有一定的影响,人流量大的区域雨水中Fe的含量相对较高。冬季燃煤对雨水中Mn的含量影响较为明显。Mn只在冬季雨水中的含量略高于城市供水水质标准,对环境影响很小;地理位置,人为活动,区域职能对Mn的含量均没有明显的影响。Al的含量在城市供水水质标准限值内,受人流量、区
Heavy metals are important pollutants in storm water runoff. To explore the rule of seasonal change of heavy metals in storm runoff and how the location factors and human factors affect heavy metal content. Depending an the type of Xi’ an urban road traffic capacity, traffic and other factors, choose five sampling point. In 2013, take the year’s rainfall samples as the research object, using inductively couples plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) to measure concentration of Cd, Zn, Fe, Mn, Al, Pb in storm water runoff. The results show that the quality of the Cd concentration is normal below the surface water environment quality first class standard, the geographical position, the influence of human activities and the change of seasons. The quality of the zinc concentration is normal, between the the first class and the second class of surface water environment quality standard and had no relation with the geographical location, human activities and the change of seasons. The

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
湖泊变迁敏感地记录着气候与环境变化的信息,是全球变化直接的反映。新疆是我国湖泊面积最多的省区之一,湖泊大多为河流的尾闾湖,易受气候和人为干扰,面积变化大。文中利用MODIS数据,运用NDVI等模型,通过其波段组合并采用目视解译的方法对全疆主要湖泊2000～2009年湖泊面积统计,并通过全疆17个台站降水量、积温、湿润度指数等对全疆气候变化进行分析。研究表明:2000-2009年全疆主要湖泊面积均发生不同程度的变化,而气候是影响新疆湖泊面积变化的主导因素,人为因素对湖泊面积的变化在2000-2009年已经减弱。
Changes of lakes record the information of climate and environmental variations sensitively,which is a direct reflection of global change.Xinjiang is one of the China＇s largest lake area.Most of the lakes are the trail of rivers,which are vulnerable to climate and human interference,and the area change is big.By using MODIS data,NDVI and other models,through its band composition and using visual interpretation,we ananlyzed the area data of major lakes in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2009.Simultaneously,the precipitation,accumulated temperature and moisture index of 17 stations in Xinjiang were analyzed for the climate change.Research showed the area of main lakes in Xinjiang appeared different degrees of change,climate change is the key factors which affect the lake area,while human factors in changing lake area has been weaken.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
人为因素已经成为影响航空安全的重要因素。论丈简要介绍了航空安全领域人为因素相关知识；检索了中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据知识服务平台和中文军事科技知识资源总库等三个军内外文献资源平台中收录的航空人为因素与安全的相关期刊文献，对航空人为因素研究进展进行了综述与分析评述。在此基础上，预测了未来国内的航空人为因素研究趋势，建议了研究的侧重点。
With the development of the aviation design and manufacturing, aircraft and related equipment reliability has been greatly improved, by contrast, each aviation practitioners becomes the main influence factors of treat to aviation safety. At first, this article briefly describes some knowledge about human error in the aviation security domain. Second, through keywords and topics, the paper searched of human error in aviation safety on three authoritative literature resources platform include Chinese journal full text database, Wanfang Date knowledge platform and Chinese military technology knowledge sources database. On the basis, the research has also forecasted the aviation human error''s research trend in the future.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
本研究重点围绕白酒生产加工环节中的产品因素、人为因素和环境因素,对企业生产工艺情况进行调查研究,同时设计科学的采样方案进行取样检测,探索识别白酒中甜味剂的本底值及可能来源路径。通过分析验证:所有正常生产过程酒及成品酒中的4种甜味剂(甜蜜素、糖精钠、安赛蜜、三氯蔗糖)的检出值均分别远低于0.1 mg/kg、1.0 mg/kg、4.0 mg/kg、4.0 mg/kg的国标现行方法检出限。仅甜蜜素可能考虑本底值存在,但超过国家标准检出限,应视为非法添加,不存在误判的问题。深入研究证明白酒中甜味剂的主要来源:在排除人为非法添加的前提下,外购基酒及外购调味酒是引入的主要渠道。同时提出管理建议供白酒生产企业和监管部门参考。
In this study, we made survey on product factors, manmade factors and environmental factors in liquor processing procedures and meanwhile designed a scientific sampling program for liquor detection in order to explore the background value and the source of sweeteners in liquor. Through the analysis and the validation, we found that, the detection values of four sweeteners (sodium cyclamate, sodium saccharin, ace-sulfame, sucralose) in all normally-produced base liquor and product liquor were far lower than the existed national detection limits (0.1 mg/kg, 1.0 mg/kg, 4.0 mg/kg, and 4.0 mg/kg respectively). Background value might only possibly exist in cyclamate. However, as its detection value ex-ceeded national detection limit, it might be induced by illegal addition, and there was no misjudgment here. The main source of sweeteners in liquor, except manmade illegal addition, might mainly come from the purchased base liquor and the purchased flavoring liquor. The related management advi

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
人为因素的控制是航空安全事故预防与控制的关键,通过分析人为因素对航空安全的影响,结合各方面专家的研究成果,建立了基于人为因素的航空安全综合评价体系,利用层次分析法确定了各评价指标权重,构建了模糊综合评价模型,并对人为因素对航空安全的影响进行了综合评价,得出了影响航空安全主要人为因素的综合评价等级。研究结果表明,航空安全状态良好,可以达到飞行安全的目的。
The control of human factors is the key to preventing and controlling aircraft accidents .Based on the theory of human factors ,this paper has analyzed the influencing factors of the aviation human errors and the research results of experts ,and put forward a comprehensive evaluation method in aviation safety based on the theory of human factors .By using the hierarchical analysis method ,the weight of each evalua-tion index is determined ,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is constructed .Consequently ,a comprehensive evaluation method was conducted on aviation safety ,thus arriving at the assessment rating . The research results show that the aviation safety is favorable and can meet the intended purpose .

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
为有效研究人为失误导致船舶碰撞事故的形成机理，采用贝叶斯网络结构和数据挖掘算法构建事故致因链。分析128起典型人为失误致因船舶碰撞事故案例，依据事故中驾驶员认知行为形成过程，采用贝叶斯网络构建事故致因网络结构；采用Apriori算法和JAVA语言编程挖掘事故的人为失误频繁因素组合，得出导致碰撞事故的人为失误致因链。
To effectively analyze the formation mechanism of ship collision accident , an accident causation chain was struc-tured based on Bayesian network and data mining algorithm . 128 cases of typical human errors caused ship collision acci-dents were analyzed , and the network structure of accident cause was built according to driver ’ s cognitive behavior for-mation process .Apriori algorithm and Java program were em-ployed to identify frequent occurrence human error , and the accident causation chain was formed.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
人为差错是飞行事故最主要的致因因素,分析飞行事故中人为差错特点,进一步采取预防措施,对于飞行安全至关重要。分析HFACS模型,把HFACS模型分解为两部分,包括飞行事故差错模式和差错成因。基于HFACS模型,结合专家主观评分法和灰色系统理论构建了适用于航空飞行事故的人为差错致因分析的综合分析模型。利用专家主观评分法对飞行操纵中的人为差错致因进行分析,利用灰色理论对飞行操纵人为差错的影响要素进行量化排序,并通过实例验证了所提出的方法的有效性。
Human error is the primary cause of the flight accident ,analyzing the characteristics of the hu-man errors in flight accident and take preventive measures is vital for flight safety .Analysis HFACS ,and the HFACS model is decomposed into two parts ,including flight error model and the causes of the error . This article is based on HFACS ,combined with the expert subjective evaluation method and gray system theory to develop a comprehensive analysis model ,which is applicable to analyze the human error in the aviation accident .The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by examples .

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
对德令哈地震台2008年1月-2012年9月钻孔应变、钻孔倾斜、水温、地磁等前兆测项所受到的自然环境、人为、观测技术系统故障等干扰因素进行分析，认为：①自然环境干扰因素有人工湖、黑石山水库、巴音河和灌溉水渠等；②人为干扰因素有前兆仪器的维护维修、调零、标定等；③观测技术系统故障干扰因素有设计缺陷导致的供电故障、探头接触不良或漏油、仪器元器件工作状态的失稳等。
The interference of borehole strain,borehole tilt,water temperature,geomagnetic precur-sory observation data from the natural environment,human interference factors and observa-tion technology system failure at Delingha Seismic Station form January 2008 to September 2012 are analyzed.The results show that the main interference factors are:man-made lake, blackrock mountain reservoir,Bayin river and irrigation channels,etc of natural environment interference factors;precursor instrument maintenance,zero maintenance,calibration,etc of man-made interference factors;and power supply failure,poor contact probe or leaking,in-stability of the working state of equipment components,etc of observation technology design flaws system failure interference factors.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]