在对失落的邻里环境现状研究的基础上,借鉴国内外的成功案例,从社会角度和设计方案角度入手,探讨了如何营造良好的邻里居住环境,并提出了有针对性的措施,以加强邻里间的交往,使小区的公共空间更具安全性。

Based on research on lost neighborhood environment status, this paper learned the successful cases at home and abroad, discussed how to create good neighborhood living environment from the social and design point of view, and put forward targeted measures to strengthen the neighborhood communication, made the community public space more safety.

由于历史及区位的原因,柏林市存在很多边缘社区,传统的城市更新方法不适用,因此"社会整合城市"计划及"邻里管理"项目作为专门解决边缘社区的手段得以实施。"邻里管理"项目作为柏林城市更新整体组织结构的最下面一个层级,主要目的在于鼓励本地居民参与社区更新的具体工作。以Wrangelkiez地区的"邻里管理"为例,详细分析了"邻里管理"工作组的角色、分配委员会的角色、本地居民的角色,以及资金的来源,提议的审批和分类等问题。

@@@@Due to reasons of the history and location, the traditional urban regeneration modes are not suitable for marginal communities in Berlin. Therefore, Socially Integrative City and Neighborhood Management Program are carried out as the professional methods to solve the problems of marginal communities. The main purpose of Neighborhood Management which is the bot-tom of regenerating overall organizational structure in Berlin is encouraging the locals to participate in the specific work on community regeneration. Taking neighborhood management in Wrangelkiez for example, the problems are analyzed in details about the role of neighborhood management workgroup, allocation committee and the residents, the sources of funds and proposals’ approval and classification.

随着中国建筑市场井喷式的快速发展，各类住宅小区如雨后春笋般拔地而起，成为人们聚集的重要载体。传统的邻里关系，交往空间，生活习惯正在一点点的慢慢改变。社区内部的步行街为小区居民的生活、交流提供了新的平台，新的邻里交往活动空间由此形成。本文以锦苑小区一期步行街为例探讨了场所围合感营造中的一些问题。

With the rapid development of Chinese construction market blowout, all kinds of residential quarters have sprung up,become the important carrier of people gather. The traditional neighborhood relations, communication space,habits and customs are a little bit of change slowly. Pedestrian street within the community for community residents life,communication provides a new platform, the resulting new neighbors activity space. Taking a walking street JinYuan district as an example to explore the place build some of the problems of surround close feeling.

邻里关系是一种以地缘关系为主体的社会关系。对于中国人来说,在相当长的历史时期内,其重要性仅次于血缘关系、宗法关系,而高于业缘关系。然而,当下的邻里关系却趋于冷漠疏远,邻里互动少,有悖于和谐社会的建设初衷。要改变这种现状,绝非朝夕之功,我们可以古为今用,逐步加以改善：把＂宣扬仁爱＂作为睦邻友好的核心思想;将＂帮扶弱者＂作为睦邻友好的优先方向;以＂自治＂与＂乡约＂作为睦邻友好的法治措施;以＂礼＂与＂让＂作为睦邻友好的德治手段。坚持德治为主、法治为辅的原则,在回归传统文化中有所扬弃,在生态文明建设中大力倡导心态文明,这是打造＂美丽中国＂的必由之路。

Neighborhood relationship is a kind of social relationship formed by geopolitical relations. In the long-past times, to Chinese people, neighborhood relationship is inferior to biological relations and patriarchal relations, but superior to karmic relations. However, the neighborhood relationship has been alienated and there have been fewer and fewer inter-actions between neighbors, which oppose to the establishment of a harmonious society. Therefore, we should learn from our ancestors to enhance the relationship between neighbors. Firstly, we should regard “kindheartedness” as the kernel of good relationships among neighbors, “helping the disadvantaged group” as priority, “self-governess” and “common agreement” as legal measures, and “courtesy” and “respect” as moral governess. Meanwhile, we should remove the dross while keeping the essence of traditional culture, and advocate psychological civilization in the establishment of ecological civilization.

美国新传统邻里道路设计对我国小城镇道路设计有很大的启示。虽然 TND 模式与我国国情有一点区别，但是对于城镇建设却有一定的指导意义。

New American traditional neighborhood road de-sign has great enlightenment on the road design in smal towns of our country. Though there is a lit le dif erence between the TND mode and Chinese condition, it has certain guiding sign-ificance to town construction.