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双语推荐：青瓷

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古代龙泉青瓷的装饰风格独特,具体表现有:(一)无纹而饰的釉色之美;(二)片纹雅饰之美;(三)刀法如笔意,布局通画理。当代龙泉青瓷艺人传承传统青瓷的独特装饰风格,创新发展了更加丰富的青瓷装饰技法,而且更加强调发挥龙泉青瓷的厚釉类玉品质优势,把龙泉青瓷人造美玉的效果发挥到极致。
Ancient Longquan celadon ware has its distinction in decoration for its varied shades of celadon glaze, crackled patterns and carving techniques. Contemporary Longquan celadon ware makers have inherited the unique decorations of the traditional while innovatively introduced more decorative techniques to the craft, consummating the Longquan celadon reproduction of jade by accenting the jadelike effect through its thickness of glaze.

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青瓷自东汉问世以来,最初作为一种日用工艺品,主要以工具的面貌出现;但在历史流变中,青瓷逐渐成为中国古代社会各阶层都喜闻乐见的艺术品。青瓷艺术化的历程,除了技术的因素外,更是中国传统艺术精神在古瓷上的绵延和体现。
Since the advent of celadon from the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was originally used as a daily crafts, mainly appearance in tools. However, in the development of history, celadon has gradually become works of art loved by people from all levels of the ancient Chinese society, whose art cause is not more technical factors than the stretch and embodiment of Chinese traditional art spirit in ancient porcelain.

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龙泉青瓷烧制技艺的发展不仅仅是器型的创新,还包含产品的胎、釉、纹饰以及装烧技艺的创新等。因此,龙泉青瓷烧制技艺的传承必须处理好继承和创新这个矛盾,优秀烧制技艺才能代代相传,龙泉青瓷也就会有亘久的生命力。
The development of Longquan celadon ware is achieved through the innovations not only in the shape, but also in the formulation of the body and glaze, the decoration, and the loading and firing techniques. Therefore, the continuance of Longquan celadon making techniques must entail the settlement of the conflict between inheritance and innovation, and the transmission of these techniques from generation to generation perpetuates Longquan celadon ware.

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宋代至明代的龙泉窑烧造了类别丰富的青瓷香炉,常见的品种有鬲式炉、鼎式炉、鱼耳炉、奁式炉、筒形炉、钵式炉、方炉和薰炉。龙泉青瓷香炉的造物体系具有一脉相承的延续性,对宋代至明代龙泉青瓷香炉的研究以纵向比较为主线,应用设计学、美学和文化学等相关方法,梳理和分析宋元明三朝龙泉青瓷香炉的造物艺术特征。
Longquan kiln made varied celadon censers from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. The most commonly seen include caldron censers, ding censers, ifsh-handled censers, toilet case-shaped censers, cylindric censers, bowl censers, square censers and fumigating censers, all crafted in the same tradition that has been handed down over the continuum of time. This paper makes a longitudinal comparison of Longquan celadon incense burners from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty from the perspectives of art design, aesthetics and culturology to extract their respective art characteristics.

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本文阐述了上虞青瓷文化创意基地的创作历程，立足当地的历史人文及青瓷文化并结合各地案例，提出了在新时期文化产业建设中，应坚持政策上以政府引导为主，在规划推进中充分发挥民间文化产业力量，从而带动旅游资源的联动效应。
This article elaborates the creative process of cultu-ral creative base in Shang Yu celadon, the author bases on loc-al history-related and celadon culture and combines with cases to propose that we should adhere to government guidance on policies, mainly promote folk culture industry in advancing sufficiently planning so as to linkage the effects of boosting tourism resources.

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青瓷是最早成熟的瓷器品种，这种色彩的烧制成功与其工艺特点有关，但在中华文明的文化背景下，它的出现有更深的文化根源，本文正是从青色与人类原始本能、中华玉文化渊源以及生命哲学等方面的内在关系，来探究青色瓷器在中国最早出现的繁盛的根源，赋予青瓷艺术以更深厚的文化意味。
celadon is the earliest mature porcelain varieties, this kind of colour and process characteristics of fire success in Chinese civilization, but about the culture background, which appears to have a deeper cultural roots from cyan, this paper is with human primal instinct, Chinese jade culture ori-gin and life philosophy, etc, to explore the internal relations in China remains the earliest porcelain, given the root of prosperity in a more profound artistic celadon cultural meaning.

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汝瓷是北宋汝窑烧制的青瓷统称,作为中国陶瓷史上最负盛名的瓷窑出品之一,在一定程度上达到了至高的艺术成就。基于对宋代汝瓷传统艺术审美的研究,以再设计理念为引导,针对宋代时期专为宫廷烧造的汝窑青瓷的釉色、造型等方面的特色进行再设计探究,并尝试探寻一种新的汝瓷设计方法,希望能为当代汝瓷事业的发展注入活力。
Ru ware is the general term for celadon ware from Ru Kiln in Northern Song Dynasty. It’s one of the most celebrated of Chinese historical ceramics, marking the unparalleled achievement of the craft. This paper takes an insight into the aesthetics of traditional Ru ware in Song Dynasty. It observes the glazes and shapes of celadon Ru ware originally produced for the Song Dynasty imperial court for the redesign of reproduction products in order to provide some inspiration for the development of contemporary Ru ware.

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针对古陶瓷断源断代的研究目的,以景德镇仿龙泉青瓷与龙泉青瓷胎的化学组成为研究对象,选择了多元统计判别分析方法、人工神经网络算法对其进行数据处理分析和产地判别研究,并将多元统计判别分析和人工神经网络进行对比分析,探讨了不同方法之间的差异性及适用性。结果表明,由于古陶瓷元素组成数据难以完全满足多元统计判别分析对于数据变量的要求,因而多元统计判别分析相对于人工神经网络的判别正确率较低,人工神经网络更适合用于古陶瓷断源断代研究。
The chemical composition test results of the body of Jingdezhen imitated Longquan and Longquan celadon were studied by multivariate statistical discriminant analysis and artiifcial neural networks for their respective provenance and chronology. The differences and applicability of the two methods were discussed. Results show that as the data of ancient ceramic element composition couldn’t fully meet its requirements, the accuracy of the multivariate statistical discriminant analysis is lower than that of the artiifcial neural networks, which means the artiifcial neural networks is more suitable for ancient ceramic provenance and chronology determination.

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本文利用激光拉曼光谱仪和能量色散X-射线荧光光谱仪对2l件取自故宫博物院院藏宋代官窑完整器及42件取自杭州老虎洞官窑窑址的青瓷样品表面釉层进行了测量与分析。通过计算瓷釉样品拉曼光谱中位于500cm^-1附近宽带与位于1000cm。附近宽带的面积比值（Ip值）及利用EDXRF分析样品的元素成分，讨论了这些样品的主要助熔剂成分CaO、K2O含量与Ip值之间的关系。并通过对成分具有两类典型官窑瓷器釉料特征且在不同烧成温度下烧制的模拟釉块进行拉曼分析，对宋官窑青瓷样品的釉烧温度进行了讨论。
In this paper, non-destructive Raman analyses and EDXRF were performed on 21 pieces of Guan wares which were collected by the Palace museum, 42 pieces of the Song dynasty Guan ware shards which were unearthed from Laohudong kiln site in Hangzhou city. According to the Ip value (equare to the area ratio A500/A1000) of the Raman spectra and chemical composition which were examined by EDXRF, the relationship of the flux composition content (such as CaO、K2O) and Ip value was discussed. Combined with the Raman characterization of Simulation samples which composition similar to two groups of Guan wares collected from the Palace Museum, the glaze firing temperature of the Song dynasty Guan wares were also discussed.

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HPF氨法脱硫是一种广泛使用的焦炉煤气脱硫工艺,脱硫塔内填料的选用直接关系脱硫系统的正常运行和稳定脱硫效率,本文通过对两种脱硫塔填料物化性能和使用结果的比较,介绍了新型青瓷填料在酒钢焦化厂的使用情况。
HPF desulphurization is a widely used processing technique of cog desulphurization .The selection of internal fill-ing material in desulfurization tower has a direct impact on the normal operation of desulfurization system and stable efficien -cy of desulfurization.In this paper, the application situation of a novel celadon filler in JISCO Group was introduce , through the comparison of both the physical and chemical properties and the performance between the two kinds of fillers in desulfu -rization tower .

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